(c) Larry Ewing, Simon Budig, Garrett LeSage
с 1994 г.

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Regeneration Cycles Dependence in Confidence Estimation by Splitting

Alexandra V. Borodina (Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Science, Russia)

The problem of confidence estimation of a high load probability $\gamma$ in M/G/1 and GI/G/1 systems is considered.

In the previous research a special speed-up simulation technique based on combination of splitting and regenerative approach has been proposed for the consistent (point) estimation of the probability $\gamma$.

Since the queue-size process in a M/G/1 system (and the workload process is GI/G/1 queue) is non-Markovian, then a dependence between regeneration cycles obtained by splitting appears.

It follows from the splitting procedure, that the regeneration cycles turns out to be at most $D$-dependent, where constant $D$ is defined as $D := R_0R_1 \dots R_{M}$ and $R_i$ is the number of split trajectories at the $i$-th threshold. ($M$ is the number of thresholds.)

Therefore, we may use a Central Limit Theorem for $D$-dependable random variables to construct confidence interval for $\gamma$. Furthermore, the dependence of on the shape (and width) of the confidence interval on constant $D$ is investigated.